/*
 * Benchlight.
 *
 * The reference points in §32 are a serious newspaper, a research institution
 * and a financial-information product — so the identity is carried by type,
 * measure and rule, not by colour or ornament. There is one accent, used for
 * links and almost nothing else. Data is set in tabular figures so columns of
 * dates and vote counts line up.
 *
 * Self-hosted or system fonts only: no external requests, which keeps the
 * Content-Security-Policy at 'self' with no exceptions.
 */

:root {
  --paper: #fbfaf7;
  --paper-raised: #ffffff;
  --ink: #16150f;
  --ink-muted: #56534a;
  --ink-faint: #837f74;
  --rule: #ded9cd;
  --rule-strong: #b8b2a3;
  --accent: #7a2018;
  --accent-muted: #a8574c;
  --wash: #f3f0e8;
  --flag-derived: #6b5d2f;

  --serif: "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, "Book Antiqua",
           Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans: "Inter", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto,
          "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  --mono: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", SFMono-Regular, "Cascadia Mono", Menlo,
          Consolas, monospace;

  --measure: 68ch;
  --page: 1180px;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --paper: #14130f;
    --paper-raised: #1b1a15;
    --ink: #ece8dd;
    --ink-muted: #a9a496;
    --ink-faint: #837e70;
    --rule: #33312a;
    --rule-strong: #4d4a40;
    --accent: #d98b7e;
    --accent-muted: #b9695c;
    --wash: #1f1e18;
    --flag-derived: #c3b177;
  }
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  font-kerning: normal;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 2px; }
a:hover { color: var(--ink); }

h1, h2, h3, h4 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.15; margin: 0; }

.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0;
}

.skip {
  position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: 0; background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper); padding: .6rem 1rem; z-index: 100;
}
.skip:focus { left: 0; }

/* ── masthead ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

.masthead {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  background: var(--paper);
  position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 20;
}

.masthead-inner {
  max-width: var(--page); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 1.5rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  min-height: 68px;
}

.wordmark { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: .7rem; text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); }
.wordmark-name {
  font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}
.wordmark-rule { width: 1px; height: 1.1em; background: var(--rule-strong); align-self: center; }
.wordmark-tag {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .72rem; letter-spacing: .04em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-faint);
}
@media (max-width: 980px) { .wordmark-rule, .wordmark-tag { display: none; } }

.nav { display: flex; gap: 1.4rem; justify-self: center; }
.nav a {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .82rem; letter-spacing: .05em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-muted); text-decoration: none;
  padding: .35rem 0; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
}
.nav a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--ink); border-bottom-color: var(--accent); }

.search-mini { display: flex; gap: .4rem; }
.search-mini input {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .82rem; padding: .42rem .6rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); background: var(--paper-raised);
  color: var(--ink); width: 15rem; border-radius: 2px;
}
.search-mini input:focus { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: -1px; }
.search-mini button {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .78rem; letter-spacing: .04em;
  text-transform: uppercase; padding: .42rem .8rem; cursor: pointer;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); background: var(--wash); color: var(--ink);
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.search-mini button:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); border-color: var(--ink); }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .masthead { position: static; }
  .masthead-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: .8rem; padding: .9rem 1.2rem; }
  .nav { justify-self: start; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem; }
  .search-mini input { width: 100%; }
  .search-mini { width: 100%; }
}

/* ── page frame ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

main { max-width: var(--page); margin: 0 auto; padding: 2.6rem 1.5rem 4rem; }
main.wide { max-width: 1320px; }

.page-header { margin-bottom: 2.4rem; padding-bottom: 1.4rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.page-header h1 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.2vw, 3rem); letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
.eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .74rem; letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-faint); margin: 0 0 .7rem;
}
.page-subtitle {
  font-size: 1.24rem; color: var(--ink-muted); margin: .7rem 0 0; max-width: var(--measure);
}
.page-meta {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem 1.4rem; margin-top: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .84rem; color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.section { margin: 3rem 0; }
.section-head {
  display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  padding-bottom: .5rem; margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}
.section-head h2 {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink);
}
.section-actions { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .82rem; }
.section-note {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .86rem; color: var(--ink-muted);
  margin: -.5rem 0 1.1rem; max-width: var(--measure);
}

.empty {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .9rem; color: var(--ink-faint);
  padding: 1.2rem 0; font-style: normal;
}

/* ── provenance ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

.provenance {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .8rem; line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-muted); margin: 1rem 0 0;
  display: flex; gap: .6rem; align-items: flex-start;
}
.provenance-tag {
  flex: none; font-size: .68rem; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: .16rem .45rem; border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  border-radius: 2px; color: var(--ink-faint); white-space: nowrap;
}
.provenance-derived .provenance-tag { color: var(--flag-derived); border-color: var(--flag-derived); }
.provenance a { color: var(--accent-muted); }

/* ── judge profile ────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

.profile-grid {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 21rem; gap: 3.5rem; align-items: start;
}
@media (max-width: 960px) { .profile-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2rem; } }

.rail { position: sticky; top: 88px; }
@media (max-width: 960px) { .rail { position: static; } }

.card {
  border: 1px solid var(--rule); background: var(--paper-raised);
  padding: 1.3rem 1.4rem; border-radius: 3px;
}
.card + .card { margin-top: 1.2rem; }
.card h3 {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .75rem; letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-faint); margin-bottom: .9rem;
}

/* Definition rows — the workhorse of appointment and biography data. */
.facts { margin: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(9rem, auto) 1fr; gap: .55rem 1.2rem; }
.facts dt {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .78rem; letter-spacing: .02em;
  color: var(--ink-faint); line-height: 1.5; padding-top: .12rem;
}
.facts dd { margin: 0; font-size: .98rem; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.facts dd .sub { display: block; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .78rem; color: var(--ink-faint); }
@media (max-width: 520px) { .facts { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: .1rem 0; } .facts dd { margin-bottom: .7rem; } }

.status-badge {
  display: inline-block; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .7rem;
  letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: .2rem .5rem;
  border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid currentColor; white-space: nowrap;
}
.status-active { color: #2f6146; }
.status-chief  { color: var(--accent); }
.status-senior { color: #6a5326; }
.status-former { color: var(--ink-faint); }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  .status-active { color: #7fbf9a; }
  .status-senior { color: #c9ae6a; }
}

/* ── tables ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

.table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; }
table.data {
  width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: .95rem;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
table.data th {
  text-align: left; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .72rem;
  letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-faint);
  font-weight: 600; padding: .5rem .8rem .5rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
table.data td {
  padding: .68rem .8rem .68rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  vertical-align: baseline;
}
table.data tr:hover td { background: var(--wash); }
table.data td:last-child, table.data th:last-child { padding-right: 0; }
.num { text-align: right; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.nowrap { white-space: nowrap; }
.dim { color: var(--ink-faint); }
.small { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .82rem; }

/* ── activity feed ────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

.feed { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.feed li {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 7.5rem 1fr; gap: 1.2rem;
  padding: .8rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.feed .when {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .78rem; color: var(--ink-faint);
  letter-spacing: .02em; padding-top: .18rem; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.feed .what { margin: 0; }
.feed .what .kind {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .72rem; letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-faint); display: block; margin-bottom: .15rem;
}
@media (max-width: 620px) {
  .feed li { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: .2rem; }
}

/* ── indexes and cards ────────────────────────────────────────────── */

.judge-grid {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(15rem, 1fr));
  gap: 1px; background: var(--rule); border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.judge-cell { background: var(--paper); padding: 1rem 1.1rem; }
.judge-cell:hover { background: var(--wash); }
.judge-cell a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); }
.judge-cell a:hover .judge-name { text-decoration: underline; }
.judge-name { font-size: 1.06rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.01em; display: block; }
.judge-line {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .78rem; color: var(--ink-muted);
  margin-top: .3rem; display: block;
}

.filters {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem; align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 1.6rem; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .82rem;
}
.filters form { display: contents; }
.filters label { color: var(--ink-faint); letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: .72rem; }
.filters select, .filters input[type="search"] {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .84rem; padding: .38rem .5rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); background: var(--paper-raised);
  color: var(--ink); border-radius: 2px;
}
.filters button {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .76rem; letter-spacing: .05em;
  text-transform: uppercase; padding: .4rem .85rem; cursor: pointer;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); background: var(--wash);
  color: var(--ink); border-radius: 2px;
}
.filters button:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
.filters .clear { color: var(--ink-faint); text-decoration: none; }

.chip-row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .4rem; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.chip {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .76rem; padding: .22rem .6rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--ink-muted); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;
}
.chip:hover, .chip[aria-current="true"] { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); border-color: var(--ink); }

/* ── homepage ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

.hero { padding: 1rem 0 2.4rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); margin-bottom: 2.4rem; }
.hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 6vw, 4.2rem); letter-spacing: -0.03em; max-width: 22ch;
}
.hero p {
  font-size: 1.2rem; color: var(--ink-muted); max-width: var(--measure); margin: 1.1rem 0 0;
}
.hero-stats {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 2.4rem; margin-top: 2rem;
  font-family: var(--sans);
}
.hero-stat .n {
  display: block; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 2.1rem;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; line-height: 1;
}
.hero-stat .l {
  display: block; font-size: .74rem; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-faint); margin-top: .35rem;
}

.split { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 3.5rem; }
@media (max-width: 980px) { .split { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2rem; } }

.court-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; columns: 2; column-gap: 2.5rem; }
@media (max-width: 620px) { .court-list { columns: 1; } }
.court-list li { break-inside: avoid; padding: .42rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.court-list a { text-decoration: none; }
.court-list a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.court-list .count { float: right; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .78rem; color: var(--ink-faint); }
.court-list .out-of-scope { color: var(--ink-faint); }

/* ── case + opinion pages ─────────────────────────────────────────── */

.case-title { font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3.6vw, 2.5rem); letter-spacing: -0.02em; font-style: italic; }
.docket-number { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .95rem; letter-spacing: -0.01em; }

.panel-seats { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: .6rem; }
.panel-seats li { display: flex; gap: .7rem; align-items: baseline; }
.panel-seats .seat-role {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .7rem; letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-faint); flex: none; width: 5.6rem;
}
.panel-seats .unresolved { color: var(--ink-faint); font-style: italic; }

.excerpt {
  font-size: .95rem; line-height: 1.65; color: var(--ink-muted);
  border-left: 2px solid var(--rule-strong); padding: .2rem 0 .2rem 1.1rem;
  margin: 1rem 0; max-width: var(--measure);
}

.doc-link {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .45rem; font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: .84rem; text-decoration: none; border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  padding: .45rem .8rem; border-radius: 2px;
}
.doc-link:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); border-color: var(--ink); }

.writing-type {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .7rem; letter-spacing: .09em;
  text-transform: uppercase; padding: .16rem .45rem; border-radius: 2px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); color: var(--ink-muted); white-space: nowrap;
}
.writing-dissent { color: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent-muted); }

audio { width: 100%; margin-top: .8rem; }

/* ── prose ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

.prose { max-width: var(--measure); }
.prose p { margin: 0 0 1.1rem; }
.prose h2 { font-size: 1.5rem; margin: 2.4rem 0 .8rem; letter-spacing: -0.015em; }
.prose h3 { font-size: 1.15rem; margin: 1.8rem 0 .6rem; }
.prose ul { padding-left: 1.2rem; margin: 0 0 1.1rem; }
.prose li { margin-bottom: .4rem; }
.prose code { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .88em; background: var(--wash); padding: .1em .35em; border-radius: 2px; }

/* ── pagination ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

.pager {
  display: flex; gap: 1rem; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
  margin-top: 2rem; padding-top: 1rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .84rem;
}
.pager .count { color: var(--ink-faint); }

/* ── colophon ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

.colophon {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); background: var(--wash);
  margin-top: 4rem; padding: 2.4rem 0 3rem;
}
.colophon-inner { max-width: var(--page); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 1.5rem; }
.colophon-lede { font-size: 1.02rem; max-width: var(--measure); margin: 0 0 1.1rem; }
.colophon-links {
  list-style: none; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1.4rem;
  padding: 0; margin: 0 0 1.4rem; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .84rem;
}
.colophon-fine {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .78rem; line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--ink-faint); max-width: 78ch; margin: 0;
}

/* Bulleted lists inside rail cards (career entries, other nominations). */
.card-list { margin: 0; padding-left: 1.1rem; }
.card-list li { margin-bottom: .45rem; line-height: 1.5; }
.card-list li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.recusal-note { margin-top: .8rem; }
.writing-card + .writing-card { margin-top: 1.2rem; }
.writing-card .page-meta { margin-top: 0; }