U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
Kristi Noem v. Deb Haaland
Panel
The judges who heard this appeal.
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Senior Judge
William Duane Benton
George W. Bush
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Judge
Bobby E. Shepherd
George W. Bush
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Judge
David Ryan Stras
Donald J. Trump
Case history
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July 27, 2022decided Decision issued in Kristi Noem v. Deb Haaland