Benchlight The federal appellate judiciary

The Court

The Supreme Court sits as a whole rather than in panels.

Computed by Benchlight The Supreme Court publishes no panel, because every participating justice takes part. Benchlight therefore lists the justices commissioned and in active service on April 17, 2024, from Federal Judicial Center service records. Recusals are shown only where the source records them, so a justice who did not participate may still appear here.

Case history

  • April 17, 2024
    decided Decision issued in Muldrow v. City of St. Louis
  • Dec. 6, 2023
    argued Oral argument in Muldrow v. St. Louis

Opinions and writings

Opinion of the Court By Elena Kagan April 17, 2024 Preliminary print

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Concurrence By Clarence Thomas April 17, 2024 Slip opinion

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Concurrence By Samuel A. Alito Jr. April 17, 2024 Slip opinion

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Concurrence By Brett M. Kavanaugh April 17, 2024 Slip opinion

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