Benchlight The federal appellate judiciary

The Court

The Supreme Court sits as a whole rather than in panels.

Computed by Benchlight The Supreme Court publishes no panel, because every participating justice takes part. Benchlight therefore lists the justices commissioned and in active service on June 20, 2025, from Federal Judicial Center service records. Recusals are shown only where the source records them, so a justice who did not participate may still appear here.

Case history

  • June 20, 2025
    decided Decision issued in Esteras v. United States
  • Feb. 25, 2025
    argued Oral argument in Esteras v. United States

Opinions and writings

Concurrence in part By Sonia Sotomayor June 20, 2025 Slip opinion

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Concurrence in part By Ketanji Brown Jackson June 20, 2025 Slip opinion

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Dissent By Samuel A. Alito Jr. June 20, 2025 Slip opinion

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