Benchlight The federal appellate judiciary

The Court

The Supreme Court sits as a whole rather than in panels.

Computed by Benchlight The Supreme Court publishes no panel, because every participating justice takes part. Benchlight therefore lists the justices commissioned and in active service on March 4, 2025, from Federal Judicial Center service records. Recusals are shown only where the source records them, so a justice who did not participate may still appear here.

Case history

  • March 4, 2025
    decided Decision issued in City and County of San Francisco v. EPA
  • Oct. 16, 2024
    argued Oral argument in San Francisco v. EPA

Opinions and writings

Lead opinion By Samuel A. Alito Jr. March 4, 2025 Preliminary print

PRELIMINARY PRINT Volume 604 U. S. Part 1 Pages 334–368 OFFICIAL REPORTS OF THE SUPREME COURT March 4, 2025 Page Proof Pending Publication REBECCA A. WOMELDORF reporter of decisions NOTICE: This preliminary print is subject to formal revision before the bound volume is published. Users are r…

Open in Benchlight Preliminary print PDF Also: Slip opinion

Concurrence in part By Amy Coney Barrett March 4, 2025 Preliminary print

Open in Benchlight Preliminary print PDF