Villarreal v. Texas

The Supreme Court sits as a whole rather than in panels.

• Chief Justice of the United States John G. Roberts Jr. George W. Bush
• Justice Clarence Thomas George H.W. Bush
• Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. George W. Bush
• Justice Sonia Sotomayor Barack Obama
• Justice Elena Kagan Barack Obama
• Justice Neil M. Gorsuch Donald J. Trump
• Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh Donald J. Trump
• Justice Amy Coney Barrett Donald J. Trump
• Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson Joseph R. Biden

Computed by Benchlight The Supreme Court publishes no panel, because every participating justice takes part. Benchlight therefore lists the justices commissioned and in active service on Feb. 25, 2026, from Federal Judicial Center service records. Recusals are shown only where the source records them, so a justice who did not participate may still appear here.

• Feb. 25
  decided Decision issued in Villarreal v. Texas
• Oct. 6, 2025
  argued Oral argument in Villarreal v. Texas