Supreme Court of the United States
Department of Education v. California
The Court
The Supreme Court sits as a whole rather than in panels.
- Chief Justice of the United States John Glover Roberts Jr.
- Justice Clarence Thomas
- Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr.
- Justice Sonia Sotomayor
- Justice Elena Kagan
- Justice Neil M. Gorsuch
- Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh
- Justice Amy Coney Barrett
- Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson
Computed by Benchlight The Supreme Court publishes no panel, because every participating justice takes part. Benchlight therefore lists the justices commissioned and in active service on April 4, 2025, from Federal Judicial Center service records. Recusals are shown only where the source records them, so a justice who did not participate may still appear here.
Case history
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April 4, 2025decided Decision issued in Department of Education v. California
Opinions and writings
PRELIMINARY PRINT Volume 604 U. S. Part 2 Pages 650–669 OFFICIAL REPORTS OF THE SUPREME COURT April 4, 2025 Page Proof Pending Publication REBECCA A. WOMELDORF reporter of decisions NOTICE: This preliminary print is subject to formal revision before the bound volume is published. Users are…